His first outdoor installation was created in 1968 and was titled Mile Long Drawing in which he drew two corresponding chalk lines across the Mojave Desert. Along with his traditional gallery sculptures, he also started experimenting with creating installations in unexpected locations. Influenced primarily by conceptual art, minimalism and land art, he was known for designing installations that featured unassuming shapes that would then be repeated on a large scale.ĭe Maria’s work in three-dimensional art started when he was just a student at the University of California, Berkeley, which is where he was introduced to avant-garde events happening in the thriving San Francisco region.Īt the start of his career, he was known for creating sculptures that were influenced heavily by the traditions of Dada. Walter De Maria was known for creating his enormous art installations that exceeded categorization. Walter De Maria – The Lightning Field, 1977, 400 stainless steel poles with solid, pointed tips, arranged in a rectangular 1 mile x 1 kilometer grid array, Catron County, New Mexico Walter De Maria – The Lightning Field, 1977, 400 stainless steel poles with solid, pointed tips, arranged in a rectangular 1 mile x 1 kilometer grid array, Catron County, New Mexico Background In addition to his massive scale installation, De Maria was also known for creating smaller sculptures and drawings. He was known for steadfastly refusing to take part in interviews and even attend his own gallery openings.įrom utilizing lighting rods in New Mexico to highlighting chalk lines in the Mojave Desert, Walter De Maria’s art and his use of the earth as a medium helped to greatly inspire upcoming generations of artists.Īlthough he worked on several notable installations over the years such as his Earth Rooms series 1, his most noteworthy and most well-known piece was titled The Lightning Field and it was created in 1977. Despite being one of the most notable contributors to land art, Walter De Maria was actually quite private and reserved. Walter De Maria is recognized for his massive and large-scale installations that explored the issues of time and space on a grand scale. As one of the seminal artists and the founding fathers of land art, Walter De Maria completely revolutionized how audiences perceived art, especially during the 1960s, when the land art movement was at its peak. The Lightning Field created by sculptor Walter De Maria is today celebrated as one of the 20th century’s most noteworthy installations of land art.
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